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🏠 Roofing Safety

Topic: Fall prevention, hot work burns, heat illness, and chemical safety for roofing operations Duration: 6-10 minutes Reference: OSHA 1926 Subpart M (Fall Protection), Subpart L (Scaffolds)


The Stats

  • Falls are the #1 cause of death in roofing — more than 150 roofing-related fatalities yearly
  • Roofers have one of the highest fatal injury rates in construction
  • Burns from hot asphalt, torch-applied membranes, and kettles cause serious injuries
  • Heat illness sends thousands of construction workers to the ER each summer
  • Chemical exposure from adhesives and coatings is an ongoing concern

OSHA requires: Fall protection at 6' in construction; warning line + Fall protection at 15' for low-slope roofs; training for hot work.


Fall Protection — Your Life Depends On It

Requirement

  • Fall protection required at 6 feet above a lower level
  • Options: guardrails, safety net, or personal fall arrest system (PFAS)

PFAS Checklist

  • Full-body harness (not body belt)
  • Properly anchored — 5,000 lb capacity
  • Lanyard limits free fall to 6 feet
  • Shock-absorbing lanyard or SRL
  • 100% tie-off when moving between anchors
  • Inspect harness before each use — no cuts, tears, distorted hardware

Roof Access

  • Use fixed ladders, stairs, or hoists — never climb scaffolding frames
  • Carry materials via hoist or conveyor when possible
  • Don't overload ladders; one person at a time

Hot Material Burns

HazardControl
Hot asphalt (BUR)Long sleeves, pants, gloves; no exposed skin
Torch-applied membraneFire watch; extinguisher; clear combustibles
KettlesNever stand downwind of fumes; avoid splashing
Hot tar spillsEvacuate path; let cool before cleanup

If burned: Cool with water; remove jewelry/restrictive items before swelling; seek medical care for burns larger than 3" or on face/hands.


Heat Illness Prevention

  • Drink water every 15-20 minutes — don't wait for thirst
  • Take breaks in shade; acclimate to heat over 5-7 days
  • Know the signs: dizziness, headache, nausea, confusion, clammy skin
  • Heat stroke is life-threatening — call 911; cool person immediately
  • Wear light-colored, breathable clothing; wide-brim hard hat when possible

Chemical Exposure

Adhesives & Coatings

  • Read SDS before use
  • Use in well-ventilated areas
  • Wear gloves and eye protection
  • Avoid skin contact — many contain solvents

Flammable Materials

  • Store away from ignition sources
  • Keep containers closed when not in use
  • No smoking near roofing materials

Material Handling & Wind

On the Roof

  • Don't stack materials near edges
  • Use carts or dollies when possible
  • Secure rolls and bundles — wind can move them
  • Watch for trip hazards — coils, tools, debris

Wind

  • High winds can blow workers and materials off roof
  • Follow site wind limits — often 20-25 mph
  • Stop work if conditions become unsafe

What TO Do / What NOT To Do

✅ Do

  • Tie off 100% of the time at height
  • Inspect fall protection daily
  • Stay hydrated; take heat breaks
  • Use proper PPE for hot work
  • Keep work area organized

❌ Don't

  • Don't work at height without fall protection
  • Don't ignore harness damage
  • Don't work in high winds
  • Don't expose skin to hot materials
  • Don't skip the heat break

Discussion Questions

  1. Where are our anchor points? Are they 5,000 lb rated?
  2. What's our heat plan today? Where's our shade/break area?
  3. Who has fire watch duty for torch work?
  4. What's our wind limit? Who decides to stop work?

Today's Commitment

"I will tie off at height, protect myself from heat and burns, and never compromise on fall protection."


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