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🎨 Painting & Coating Safety

Topic: Respiratory protection, lead paint, fall safety, and chemical exposure for painting and coating work Duration: 6-8 minutes Reference: OSHA 1926.62 (Lead); EPA RRP Rule; OSHA Subpart X (Ladders); Subpart L (Scaffolds)

The Stats​

  • VOC (volatile organic compound) exposure causes respiratory illness and long-term health effects
  • Lead paint disturbance affects 1.4 million homes — RRP violations carry heavy fines
  • Falls from ladders and scaffolds injure thousands of painters annually
  • Chemical splash and skin contact with coatings cause dermatitis and burns
  • Improper storage of flammables leads to fires and explosions

OSHA/EPA requires: Lead-safe work practices in pre-1978 buildings; respiratory protection when required; fall protection at 6'.

VOC Exposure & Respiratory Protection​

Know Your Exposure​

  • Paints, stains, thinners, and coatings release VOCs
  • Enclosed or poorly ventilated spaces increase exposure
  • Spray application creates highest exposure

Controls​

  • Use water-based or low-VOC products when possible
  • Ventilate — open windows, fans, exhaust
  • Wear respirator per SDS and site respiratory program
  • N95 for particulates; organic vapor cartridge for vapors
  • Fit test required for tight-fitting respirators
  • Store coatings in well-ventilated area

Symptoms of overexposure: Dizziness, headache, nausea, irritation. Exit area and seek fresh air.

Lead Paint (RRP Rule)​

Pre-1978 buildings may contain lead paint. EPA Renovation, Repair & Painting (RRP) Rule applies.

Before Disturbing Paint​

  • Assume lead present unless testing proves otherwise
  • Certified renovator on site
  • Occupants notified (especially homes with children/pregnant women)
  • Containment established — plastic sheeting, tape
  • HEPA vacuum for cleanup

During Work​

  • Wet methods to minimize dust
  • No dry scraping or sanding
  • Wear respirator (P100 minimum for lead)
  • Full PPE: coveralls, gloves, eye protection
  • No eating, drinking, or smoking in work area

Cleanup​

  • HEPA vacuum all surfaces
  • Wet mop
  • Dispose of waste per regulatory requirements

Fall Protection​

Work LocationRequirement
Ladders3-point contact; face ladder; don't overreach
ScaffoldsGuardrails; stable base; no overload
Scissor/liftsGuardrails; tie-off when required by manufacturer
Platforms > 6'Fall protection required

Ladder Safety​

  • Extend 3 feet above landing
  • 4:1 pitch (1 foot out per 4 feet up)
  • Never stand on top two rungs
  • Maintain 3-point contact when climbing

Chemical Splash & Skin Protection​

HazardControl
Splash in eyesSafety goggles or face shield; know eyewash location
Skin contactNitrile or chemical-resistant gloves; long sleeves
DermatitisWash hands before eating; use barrier cream if approved
InhalationRespirator; ventilation

If chemical in eyes: Flush 15 minutes at eyewash station; seek medical attention.

Flammable Material Storage​

  • Store in approved flammable cabinets or away from ignition sources
  • Keep containers closed
  • No smoking within 50 feet
  • Ground containers when dispensing to prevent static spark
  • Fire extinguisher within 75 feet

Spray Equipment Safety​

  • Inspect hoses and fittings for leaks
  • Use correct tip and pressure for product
  • Never point spray gun at anyone
  • Ground equipment to prevent static
  • Wear respirator — spray creates highest exposure
  • Clean spray equipment properly; dispose of waste correctly

Discussion Questions​

  1. Is this a pre-1978 building? Do we need RRP procedures?
  2. What respirator is required for the products we're using today?
  3. Where are the eyewash station and Safety Data Sheets?
  4. How are we storing flammables on this job?

Today's Commitment​

"I will protect my lungs from VOCs, follow lead-safe practices when required, and use fall protection at height."

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